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A digital approach to patient safety

How trusted data and the Digital Clinical Safety Strategy is delivering better, safer patient care

clinician using a computer

The HSJ Patient Safety Congress 2022 brought together stakeholders from across the health and care spectrum to debate key issues and share practical solutions for enhancing patient safety. 

As key partners, the event was proudly sponsored by GS1 UK and featured a wide variety of talks, updates and panel discussions from those at the forefront of safety, quality and clinical excellence.

Mona Johnson, associate director of clinical content & decision support at NHS Digital

Mona Johnson, associate director of clinical content & decision support at NHS Digital

This included a national update on the Digital Clinical Safety Strategy from Dr Mona Johnson, associate director of clinical content & decision support at NHS Digital.

The Digital Clinical Safety Strategy is an initiative led by NHS England Transformation Directorate that outlines the case for improved digital clinical safety across health and social care.

Its aims are twofold:

  • To improve the safety of digital technologies in health and care, now and in the future
  • To identify, and promote the use of, digital solutions (such as Scan4Safety – as referenced in the strategy itself) to patient safety challenges

The three pillars of digital clinical safety

Mona opened the session by providing an update on how the strategy has progressed since its publication in September 2021. Available online at nhs.uk, Mona described how it was designed to create the safest digital health system in the world by examining how technology can provide insights into clinical safety that can be used to learn and improve.

Carefully aligned to the NHS Patient Safety Strategy, it was built around the three key pillars of insight, involvement and improvement:

Health care professional on a computer

Insight

Insight is gained by collecting information about digital clinical safety, including from the Learn from patient safety events (LFPSE) service; a central service for recording and analysing patient safety events.

Currently in its final stage of development, it allows organisations, staff and patients to log the details of such events, and how technology has contributed to create a national, NHS wide data source to support learning and improvement.

Clinician scanning medicines

Involvement

These insights are used to:

  1. Develop new digital clinical safety training materials and expand access to training across the health and care workforce
  2. Create a centralised source of digital clinical safety information, including optimised standards, guidelines and best practice blueprints that can be devolved to local areas and integrated care systems

Mona explained that NHS Digital wants to make sure that everyone has a grounding in clinical digital safety, understanding what it is and how they can influence the systems being developed. This ensures patients remain safe when new technologies are implemented.

Health care professionals in scrubs in a theatre

Improvement

Equipped with this intelligence, clinicians can then drive forward any improvements and generate a robust evidence base for what “good” looks like.

This includes accelerating the adoption of digital technologies, such as using GS1 standards to record, track and trace implanted medical devices, and generate evidence, backed by trusted data, on how digital technologies can be best applied to patient safety challenges.

Progress one year on

In the year since the strategy was launched, NHS Digital have established processes, both nationally and locally, to review and act on digital clinical safety incidents.

This includes a new system for publishing National Patient Safety Alerts. These alerts are only issued for safety-critical issues (risk of death or disability) and provide a concise and clear explanation of the risk. The alerts request the user to make actions that are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely) and are assessed for feasibility, the risk of unintended consequences, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.

Mona and her team have also developed an ‘Essentials of Digital Clinical Safety’ e-learning resource, Knowledge Library and two digital safety blueprints, and will refresh digital safety training as technology continues to advance. This centralised source of information is designed to support a culture of digital clinical safety across NHS organisations that drives awareness and engagement.

Health care professional in hospital corridor

Relaunching Scan4Safety

Mona concluded her update by announcing that NHS England will be re-launching the pioneering Scan4Safety initiative.

First launched in 2016 by the Department of Health and Social Care, the initial Scan4Safety programme saw six NHS Trusts implement GS1 standards to uniquely identify every person, product and place. At each trust, all patients received a unique GS1 barcode on their wristband to be scanned before each procedure.

Any equipment used for that procedure would also be scanned – including implantable medical devices – and recorded against the patient, location and, in some cases the caregiver, to enable end-to-end traceability and cohesive, interoperable processes throughout the entire patient pathway.

The wealth of data and insights accumulated revealed how GS1 standards had enabled improved decision making, clinical productivity and supply chain efficiency – resulting in the delivery of better and safer patient care.

As highlighted by the 2020 Scan4Safety evidence report, this included over 140 thousand hours of clinical time being released back into care, almost £5m in recurrent inventory savings and £9m of non-recurrent inventory reductions.

Next steps

Now that the discovery phase of the strategy is complete, NHS Digital will carefully examine the evidence that has been gathered to identify key opportunities, actions and how it can inform and support future policy.

As Mona said: “Meeting clinical safety standards is not where clinical safety assurance should end. It’s the beginning of the journey. From there you can build entire systems of clinical governance for reporting on metrics and wisely implementing technology.”

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